A 75 year old male with complaints of SOB since yesterday
A 75 yr old male ,resident of suryapet,lorry driver by occupation came with
CHIEF COMPLAINTS: SHORTNESS OF BREATH since yesterday
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS: Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1week ago thn he developed FEVER which was insidious in onset,high grade, intermittent,with diurnal variation,no seasonal variation relieved on medication not associated with chills and rigor,rashes,nausea, vomiting, headache,blurring of vision,body pains,joint pains
COUGH with sputum insidious in onset, continuous,productive,blood tinged non purulent,mucoid type scanty in amount,with diurnal variation not associated with chest pain, abdominal pain
SHORTNESS OF BREATH which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive from grade1 to grade 4 associated with paroxysomal nocturnal dyspnea
No h/o orthopnea,chest tightness
No h/ o chest pain, palpitations, sweating
No h/o pedal edema
No h/ o decreased urine output,burning micturition
PAST HISTORY: Known case of TB since 10 yrs taken ATT medication
Not a known case of DM,HTN,Asthma, epilepsy,CVA,CAD
No h/o past surgeries
FAMILY HISTORY:Not significant
PERSONAL HISTORY:
DIET:mixed
APPETITE:normal
SLEEP: adequate
BOWEL AND BLADDER MOVEMENTS: Regular
ADDICTIONS: ALCOHOLIC stopped 10 yrs ago(90ml per day for alternate days)
SMOKER stopped 10 yrs ago(Half pack (10) per day)
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative.well oriented to time place person, moderately built moderalety nourished
PALLOR :PRESENT
ICTERUS:PRESENT
CYANOSIS:ABSENT
CLUBBING:ABSENT
PEDAL EDEMA: B/L grade 1 pitting type of pedal edema below knee
LYMPHADENOPATHY
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
INSPECTION:
SHAPE : B/L symmetrical(ELLIPTICAL)
TYPE: ABDOMINOTHORACIC
MOVEMENT:b/L symmetrical
No supraclavicular hallowing
No scars,sinuses,engorged veins
No swellings
No winging of scapula ,no crowding of ribs
No spine abnormalities
APICAL IMPULSE : not seen
PALPATION:
ALL INSPECTORY FINDINGS WERE CONFIRMED BY PALPATION
No local rise of temperature no tenderness
EXPANSION OF CHEST:
APICAL : decreased movements on right side
ANTERIOR: Decreased movements on right side
POSTERIOR: Decreased movements on right side
APEX BEAT: Not clearly felt( might be due to mediastinal shift)
TRACHEA:Deviated to right side
Transverse diameter is more than AP diameter
TACTILE VOCAL FREMITUS:
supraclavicular,Infraclavicular,Mammary,Inframammary,Axillary,Infra Axillary
Suprascapular,Infrascapular,Interscapular : all areas on right and left side are resonant
PERCUSSION:
Right side:resonant till 5th intercoastal space ,dull ness from 6th (liver)
Left side: Resonant till 7th intercoastal space ,dullness from 8th(spleen)
AUSCULTATION:
Breath sounds heard on tracheal region
Vesicular on lung parenchymal region
ADDED SOUNDS:B/L diffuse crepitations heard
TACTILE VOCAL RESONANCE:
All 9 areas are equally heard Resonant
INVESTIGATIONS:
ULTRASOUND ABDOMEN
RPD 3 CHANGES
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
CKD ON MHD(Maintenance hemodialysis)
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